MYSQL-01-作业题

Navicat MySQL Data Transfer Source Server : localhost_3306 Source Server Version : 50719 Source Host : localhost:3306 Source Database : oldbo Target Server Type : MYSQL Target Server Version : 50719 File Encoding : 65001 Date: 2017-07-26 15:46:16 */ SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0; -- ---------------------------- -- Table structure for class -- ---------------------------- DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `class`; CREATE TABLE `class` ( `cid` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `caption` varchar(32) NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`cid`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=5 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8; -- ---------------------------- -- Records of class -- ---------------------------- INSERT INTO `class` VALUES (‘1‘, ‘三年二班‘); INSERT INTO `class` VALUES (‘2‘, ‘三年三班‘); INSERT INTO `class` VALUES (‘3‘, ‘一年二班‘); INSERT INTO `class` VALUES (‘4‘, ‘二年九班‘); -- ---------------------------- -- Table structure for course -- ---------------------------- DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `course`; CREATE TABLE `course` ( `cid` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `cname` varchar(32) NOT NULL, `teacher_id` int(11) NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`cid`), KEY `fk_course_teacher` (`teacher_id`), CONSTRAINT `fk_course_teacher` FOREIGN KEY (`teacher_id`) REFERENCES `teacher` (`tid`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=5 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8; -- ---------------------------- -- Records of course -- ---------------------------- INSERT INTO `course` VALUES (‘1‘, ‘生物‘, ‘1‘); INSERT INTO `course` VALUES (‘2‘, ‘物理‘, ‘2‘); INSERT INTO `course` VALUES (‘3‘, ‘体育‘, ‘3‘); INSERT INTO `course` VALUES (‘4‘, ‘美术‘, ‘2‘); -- ---------------------------- -- Table structure for score -- ---------------------------- DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `score`; CREATE TABLE `score` ( `sid` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `student_id` int(11) NOT NULL, `course_id` int(11) NOT NULL, `num` int(11) NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`sid`), KEY `fk_score_student` (`student_id`), KEY `fk_score_course` (`course_id`), CONSTRAINT `fk_score_course` FOREIGN KEY (`course_id`) REFERENCES `course` (`cid`), CONSTRAINT `fk_score_student` FOREIGN KEY (`student_id`) REFERENCES `student` (`sid`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=53 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8; -- ---------------------------- -- Records of score -- ---------------------------- INSERT INTO `score` VALUES (‘1‘, ‘1‘, ‘1‘, ‘10‘); INSERT INTO `score` VALUES (‘2‘, ‘1‘, ‘2‘, ‘9‘); INSERT INTO `score` VALUES (‘5‘, ‘1‘, ‘4‘, ‘66‘); INSERT INTO `score` VALUES (‘6‘, ‘2‘, ‘1‘, ‘8‘); INSERT INTO `score` VALUES (‘8‘, ‘2‘, ‘3‘, ‘68‘); INSERT INTO `score` VALUES (‘9‘, ‘2‘, ‘4‘, ‘99‘); INSERT INTO `score` VALUES (‘10‘, ‘3‘, ‘1‘, ‘77‘); INSERT INTO `score` VALUES (‘11‘, ‘3‘, ‘2‘, ‘66‘); INSERT INTO `score` VALUES (‘12‘, ‘3‘, ‘3‘, ‘87‘); INSERT INTO `score` VALUES (‘13‘, ‘3‘, ‘4‘, ‘99‘); INSERT INTO `score` VALUES (‘14‘, ‘4‘, ‘1‘, ‘79‘); INSERT INTO `score` VALUES (‘15‘, ‘4‘, ‘2‘, ‘11‘); INSERT INTO `score` VALUES (‘16‘, ‘4‘, ‘3‘, ‘67‘); INSERT INTO `score` VALUES (‘17‘, ‘4‘, ‘4‘, ‘100‘); INSERT INTO `score` VALUES (‘18‘, ‘5‘, ‘1‘, ‘79‘); INSERT INTO `score` VALUES (‘19‘, ‘5‘, ‘2‘, ‘11‘); INSERT INTO `score` VALUES (‘20‘, ‘5‘, ‘3‘, ‘67‘); INSERT INTO `score` VALUES (‘21‘, ‘5‘, ‘4‘, ‘100‘); INSERT INTO `score` VALUES (‘22‘, ‘6‘, ‘1‘, ‘9‘); INSERT INTO `score` VALUES (‘23‘, ‘6‘, ‘2‘, ‘100‘); INSERT INTO `score` VALUES (‘24‘, ‘6‘, ‘3‘, ‘67‘); INSERT INTO `score` VALUES (‘25‘, ‘6‘, ‘4‘, ‘100‘); INSERT INTO `score` VALUES (‘26‘, ‘7‘, ‘1‘, ‘9‘); INSERT INTO `score` VALUES (‘27‘, ‘7‘, ‘2‘, ‘100‘); INSERT INTO `score` VALUES (‘28‘, ‘7‘, ‘3‘, ‘67‘); INSERT INTO `score` VALUES (‘29‘, ‘7‘, ‘4‘, ‘88‘); INSERT INTO `score` VALUES (‘30‘, ‘8‘, ‘1‘, ‘9‘); INSERT INTO `score` VALUES (‘31‘, ‘8‘, ‘2‘, ‘100‘); INSERT INTO `score` VALUES (‘32‘, ‘8‘, ‘3‘, ‘67‘); INSERT INTO `score` VALUES (‘33‘, ‘8‘, ‘4‘, ‘88‘); INSERT INTO `score` VALUES (‘34‘, ‘9‘, ‘1‘, ‘91‘); INSERT INTO `score` VALUES (‘35‘, ‘9‘, ‘2‘, ‘88‘); INSERT INTO `score` VALUES (‘36‘, ‘9‘, ‘3‘, ‘67‘); INSERT INTO `score` VALUES (‘37‘, ‘9‘, ‘4‘, ‘22‘); INSERT INTO `score` VALUES (‘38‘, ‘10‘, ‘1‘, ‘90‘); INSERT INTO `score` VALUES (‘39‘, ‘10‘, ‘2‘, ‘77‘); INSERT INTO `score` VALUES (‘40‘, ‘10‘, ‘3‘, ‘43‘); INSERT INTO `score` VALUES (‘41‘, ‘10‘, ‘4‘, ‘87‘); INSERT INTO `score` VALUES (‘42‘, ‘11‘, ‘1‘, ‘90‘); INSERT INTO `score` VALUES (‘43‘, ‘11‘, ‘2‘, ‘77‘); INSERT INTO `score` VALUES (‘44‘, ‘11‘, ‘3‘, ‘43‘); INSERT INTO `score` VALUES (‘45‘, ‘11‘, ‘4‘, ‘87‘); INSERT INTO `score` VALUES (‘46‘, ‘12‘, ‘1‘, ‘90‘); INSERT INTO `score` VALUES (‘47‘, ‘12‘, ‘2‘, ‘77‘); INSERT INTO `score` VALUES (‘48‘, ‘12‘, ‘3‘, ‘43‘); INSERT INTO `score` VALUES (‘49‘, ‘12‘, ‘4‘, ‘87‘); INSERT INTO `score` VALUES (‘52‘, ‘13‘, ‘3‘, ‘87‘); -- ---------------------------- -- Table structure for student -- ---------------------------- DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `student`; CREATE TABLE `student` ( `sid` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `gender` char(1) NOT NULL, `class_id` int(11) NOT NULL, `sname` varchar(32) NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`sid`), KEY `fk_class` (`class_id`), CONSTRAINT `fk_class` FOREIGN KEY (`class_id`) REFERENCES `class` (`cid`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=17 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8; -- ---------------------------- -- Records of student -- ---------------------------- INSERT INTO `student` VALUES (‘1‘, ‘男‘, ‘1‘, ‘理解‘); INSERT INTO `student` VALUES (‘2‘, ‘女‘, ‘1‘, ‘钢蛋‘); INSERT INTO `student` VALUES (‘3‘, ‘男‘, ‘1‘, ‘张三‘); INSERT INTO `student` VALUES (‘4‘, ‘男‘, ‘1‘, ‘张一‘); INSERT INTO `student` VALUES (‘5‘, ‘女‘, ‘1‘, ‘张二‘); INSERT INTO `student` VALUES (‘6‘, ‘男‘, ‘1‘, ‘张四‘); INSERT INTO `student` VALUES (‘7‘, ‘女‘, ‘2‘, ‘铁锤‘); INSERT INTO `student` VALUES (‘8‘, ‘男‘, ‘2‘, ‘李三‘); INSERT INTO `student` VALUES (‘9‘, ‘男‘, ‘2‘, ‘李一‘); INSERT INTO `student` VALUES (‘10‘, ‘女‘, ‘2‘, ‘李二‘); INSERT INTO `student` VALUES (‘11‘, ‘男‘, ‘2‘, ‘李四‘); INSERT INTO `student` VALUES (‘12‘, ‘女‘, ‘3‘, ‘如花‘); INSERT INTO `student` VALUES (‘13‘, ‘男‘, ‘3‘, ‘刘三‘); INSERT INTO `student` VALUES (‘14‘, ‘男‘, ‘3‘, ‘刘一‘); INSERT INTO `student` VALUES (‘15‘, ‘女‘, ‘3‘, ‘刘二‘); INSERT INTO `student` VALUES (‘16‘, ‘男‘, ‘3‘, ‘刘四‘); -- ---------------------------- -- Table structure for teacher -- ---------------------------- DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `teacher`; CREATE TABLE `teacher` ( `tid` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `tname` varchar(32) NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`tid`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=6 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8; -- ---------------------------- -- Records of teacher -- ---------------------------- INSERT INTO `teacher` VALUES (‘1‘, ‘张磊老师‘); INSERT INTO `teacher` VALUES (‘2‘, ‘李平老师‘); INSERT INTO `teacher` VALUES (‘3‘, ‘刘海燕老师‘); INSERT INTO `teacher` VALUES (‘4‘, ‘朱云海老师‘); INSERT INTO `teacher` VALUES (‘5‘, ‘李杰老师‘); SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=1; View Code

查询条件

1、查询所有的课程的名称以及对应的任课老师姓名
 
2、查询学生表中男女生各有多少人
 
3、查询物理成绩等于100的学生的姓名
 
4、查询平均成绩大于八十分的同学的姓名和平均成绩
 
5、查询所有学生的学号，姓名，选课数，总成绩
 
6、 查询姓李老师的个数
 
7、 查询没有报李平老师课的学生姓名
 
8、 查询物理课程比生物课程高的学生的学号
 
9、 查询没有同时选修物理课程和体育课程的学生姓名
 
10、查询挂科超过两门(包括两门)的学生姓名和班级
 
11 、查询选修了所有课程的学生姓名
 
12、查询李平老师教的课程的所有成绩记录
  
13、查询全部学生都选修了的课程号和课程名
 
14、查询每门课程被选修的次数
 
15、查询之选修了一门课程的学生姓名和学号
 
16、查询所有学生考出的成绩并按从高到低排序（成绩去重）
 
17、查询平均成绩大于85的学生姓名和平均成绩
 
18、查询生物成绩不及格的学生姓名和对应生物分数
 
19、查询在所有选修了李平老师课程的学生中，这些课程(李平老师的课程，不是所有课程)平均成绩最高的学生姓名

　　参考答案：

1、SELECT cname,tname FROM course LEFT JOIN teacher on course.teacher_id=teacher.tid
 
2、SELECT gender 性别 ,COUNT(gender) 人数 from student GROUP BY gender;
 
3、SELECT sname from student where sid in (SELECT student_id from score LEFT JOIN course
                  ON  score.course_id=course.cid WHERE num=100 AND course.cname="物理");
 
 
4、SELECT sname 姓名,平均成绩 from student RIGHT JOIN
          (SELECT student_id,avg(num) 平均成绩
          from score  GROUP BY student_id
          HAVING avg(num)>80) as A
          on student.sid=A.student_id;
 
 
5、SELECT  student_id 学号,sname 姓名,COUNT(course_id) 课程数,SUM(num) 总分 FROM score
                  LEFT JOIN student ON score.student_id=student.sid GROUP BY student_id;
 
7、SELECT * FROM student
                    WHERE sid not in
                   (SELECT student_id FROM score WHERE course_id in
                   (SELECT cid FROM course LEFT JOIN teacher ON teacher.tid=course.teacher_id
                    WHERE tname like "李平%"))
 
8、SELECT