Mysql：case when then end 的用法

1、创建一张表，我们这表名为 t_score

drop table if exists t_score;
create table t_score
(
	id int primary key auto_increment,
	name varchar(20),
	course varchar(20),
	score double
) default charset = utf8;

2、添加若干条数据

insert into `t_score`(name,course,score) values
    (‘王海‘, ‘语文‘, 86),
    (‘王海‘, ‘数学‘, 83),
    (‘王海‘, ‘英语‘, 93),
    (‘陶俊‘, ‘语文‘, 88),
    (‘陶俊‘, ‘数学‘, 84),
    (‘陶俊‘, ‘英语‘, 94),
    (‘刘可‘, ‘语文‘, 80),
    (‘刘可‘, ‘数学‘, 86),
    (‘刘可‘, ‘英语‘, 88),
    (‘李春‘, ‘语文‘, 89),
    (‘李春‘, ‘数学‘, 80),
    (‘李春‘, ‘英语‘, 87);

3、用case when then end 函数进行查询

SELECT name,
max(CASE course WHEN ‘语文‘ THEN score ELSE 0 END ) Chinese,
max(CASE course WHEN ‘数学‘ THEN score ELSE 0 END ) math,
max(CASE course WHEN ‘英语‘ THEN score ELSE 0 END ) English,
sum(score) score
FROM t_score  
GROUP BY name
union
select ‘TOTAL‘,
sum(CASE course WHEN ‘语文‘ THEN score ELSE 0 END ),
sum(CASE course WHEN ‘数学‘ THEN score ELSE 0 END ),
sum(CASE course WHEN ‘英语‘ THEN score ELSE 0 END ),
sum(score) from t_score;

效果图：

Mysql：case when then end 的用法

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